不要说它结束了:感知到的流行病阶段和COVID预防性行为
Yadviga Sinyavskaya1, Ksenia Eritsyan1, Natalia Antonova1
1HSE University, Russia.
Journal of health psychology
|January 30, 2024
概括
相信COVID-19峰值已经过去了,可以减少感知到的风险和保护行为. 高度的媒体参与和对当局的信任增加了风险感知和遵守COVID-19的预防措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 了解公众对COVID-19流行病轨迹的看法对于有效的公共卫生信息传递至关重要.
- 自我保护行为受到个人对大流行动态和个人风险的评估的影响.
- 大学学生是研究遵守预防措施的关键人口群体.
研究的目的:
- 调查 COVID-19 峰值和风险感知之间的时间距离与风险感知之间的联系.
- 检查感知到的流行病阶段如何影响大学生遵守预防行为.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间识别与更高风险感知和预防性行为实施相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在1343名大学生中收集的调查数据.
- 对感知到COVID-19峰值的时间距离的分析.
- 评估风险感知和坚持预防行为.
- 统计探索媒体参与和对当局的信任作为影响因素.
主要成果:
- 过去对COVID-19峰值的看法与较低的感知风险和减少的自我保护行为相关.
- 更高的COVID-19媒体参与和对当局的信任与感知风险的增加和更好地实施预防行为有关.
- 个人对流行病阶段的看法有很大差异,即使是在同一个环境中.
结论:
- 相信COVID-19大流行浪潮即将结束的信念可能会独立地预测更危险的行为.
- 关于疫情动态的公共卫生沟通需要仔细考虑,以防止低估风险.
- 考虑到媒体参与和信任的有针对性的沟通策略对于促进持续的预防行为至关重要.
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