使用州机构报告来加强俄俄州农业伤害监测工作
S Dee Jepsen1, Andrea Costin2, Jed Bookman1
1Department of Food, Agricultural, and Biological Engineering, College of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Journal of agromedicine
|January 30, 2024
概括
俄俄州农业伤害监测可以通过使用工人赔偿和紧急医疗服务数据来改进. 将这些来源结合起来,可以更清楚地了解与农场相关的伤害,从而有助于预防工作.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 农业安全 农业安全
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 农业是一个高风险的行业,有许多未报告的伤害.
- 有效的伤害监测对于农业的有针对性的预防至关重要.
- 现有的监控方法需要加强,以获得全面的数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用俄俄州两个机构数据库来改善农业伤害监测的可行性.
- 探索俄俄州工人赔偿局 (BWC) 和紧急医疗服务事件报告系统 (EMSIRS) 数据的实用性.
- 增加现有的劳工统计局 (BLS) 年度报告以详细的伤害信息.
主要方法:
- 对1999-2008年农业损害索赔的俄俄州BWC数据的分析.
- 对俄俄州EMSIRS数据的分析,用于2013-2014年农场的医疗紧急情况.
- 对每个数据集进行描述性分析,以确定受伤模式和原因.
主要成果:
- 超过14,000个BWC索赔显示,扭伤,紧张和跌倒是主要的伤害类型.
- 根据EMSIRS的数据,有1376起与农场相关的医疗紧急情况发生,其中跌倒是主要原因.
- 在EMS病例中,很大一部分涉及老年人 (24%) 和儿童 (6%),常见的结果是重的创伤.
结论:
- 无论是BWC还是EMSIRS数据库都提供了传统监控系统中没有的有价值的数据.
- 每个数据库都为农业病率提供了独特的见解.
- 整合BWC和EMSIRS数据可以更好地描述和量化俄俄州的农业伤害.
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