虫 (Enterobius Vermicularis) 感染:一个更新的评论
Alexander K C Leung1, Joseph M Lam2, Benjamin Barankin3
1Department of Pediatrics, The University of Calgary, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Current pediatric reviews
|January 30, 2024
概括
虫感染 (肠虫病) 影响全球许多儿童,并且往往没有症状. 诊断包括带检测,治疗包括梅本达,皮兰特尔帕莫酸或阿尔本达,建议家庭治疗以防止再感染.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 虫感染 (肠虫病) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,特别影响5-10岁的儿童.
- 由于轻微或无症状的症状,经常被忽视,它影响了温带气候的发展中国家.
研究的目的:
- 为儿科医生提供关于诊断和管理针虫感染的全面指导.
- 突出肠病的流行,传播和临床表现.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed临床查询中进行了全面的文献搜索,使用了"Enterobius vermicularis"",enterobiasis"和"pinworm"等术语.
- 包括过去10年以英语出版的临床试验,观察研究和评论.
主要成果:
- 肠病影响全球约30%的儿童,在一些发展中国家的患病率高达60%.
- 纤维素带测试是主要的诊断方法;不建议检查便.
- 梅本达,皮兰特尔帕莫酸和阿尔本达是有效的治疗方法,其中梅本达和阿尔本达是卵杀菌和成年杀菌.
结论:
- 由于再感染,针虫感染的复发很常见,这强调了卫生的重要性,并治疗了所有家庭成员.
- 有效的预防措施包括严格的个人卫生实践,如频繁洗手和避免伤.
- 由于它们的安全性和有效性,梅本达和阿尔本达是治疗的首选药物,同时建议孕妇使用皮兰特尔帕莫酸.
关键词:
阿尔本达 (Albendazole) 是一种一种虫 (Enterobius vermicularis) 是一种有色的植物.肠杆菌病 (enterobiasis) 是一种致虫病.梅本达 (Mebendazole) 是一种一种皮兰特尔 pamoateate 的使用情况圆形虫是一种虫.有线状线线虫 线状线更多相关视频
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