在例行牙科拔牙后,患病率和与干相关的因素
R-B Cardoso1, V-C Soto, R-C Gonçalves
1Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG) Campus Uvaranas, Bloco M, Faculdade de Odontologia Av. General Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748 - Bairro Uvaranas ZIP (CEP) 84030-900. Ponta Grossa - Paraná, Brasil mbortoluzzi@uepg.br.
Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
|January 30, 2024
概括
干 (DS) 在拔牙后影响1%的患者. 诸如年龄,吸烟和手术复杂性等因素会增加风险,而抗生素可以减少DS的发生.
科学领域:
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 牙科并发症 牙科并发症
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 干 (DS) 或纤维溶解性骨炎是一种常见的提取后并发症.
- 了解DS的患病率和风险因素对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定干 (DS) 在例行牙科拔牙后的患病率.
- 识别与DS发展相关的预测和调解变量.
主要方法:
- 展望性,观察性,截面性,多中心性研究.
- 收集关于人口统计,手术程序和结果的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方,肯德尔的Tau-B,曼特尔-海恩泽尔和GLM调解模型.
主要成果:
- 这种疾病的患病率为1% (13名1357名患者中).
- 相关因素包括年龄较小,手术时间较长,手术事故 (复杂性介导) 和吸烟.
- 长时间的中度至高度的术后疼痛是一个警告信号;抗生素减少了36%的DS风险.
结论:
- DS是一种多因素状况,在例行提取中占1%的患病率.
- 诸如年龄,吸烟,手术复杂性和抗生素使用等因素会影响DS的发生.
- 进一步的研究可能会澄清这些变量在DS发展中的相互作用.
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