脑游,认知负载和任务参与对远程在线实验中的工作记忆性能的影响
Kelly Cotton1, Joshua Sandry2, Timothy J Ricker3
1Department of Neurology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Experimental psychology
|January 30, 2024
概括
与面对面的工作相比,远程工作增加了思想流浪和任务脱离,影响了认知表现. 对远程工作者来说,任务参与是关键,而不仅仅是认知负载或心灵流浪率.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 远程工作研究 远程工作研究
背景情况:
- 对于工作和教育而言,向远程环境的转变为认知表现带来了挑战.
- 在远程环境中增加的分心会导致思想流浪和任务脱离.
研究的目的:
- 调查远程环境与面对面环境在工作记忆任务期间对思维流浪和多任务处理的影响.
- 在不同的工作环境中比较认知绩效指标.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,使用一个具有不同认知负载的工作记忆任务和一个次要任务.
- 参与者完成了面对面或远程的任务,并在每次试验后报告了心灵漫游.
主要成果:
- 远程参与者报告说,与面对面参与者相比,远程参与者显著更多的思维流浪和较差的二次任务性能.
- 工作记忆的准确性在各组之间没有差异,多任务效果相似.
- 对于远程参与者来说,任务参与是工作记忆表现的更好预测因素,而不是认知负载或思维流浪.
结论:
- 假设远程和实体工作之间的等价性是有风险的.
- 多种指标对于准确评估不同环境中的性能至关重要.
- 了解诸如任务参与等因素对于优化远程认知表现至关重要.
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