在肝移植候选人和接受者中使用大麻
Michael Kriss1,2, Alexandra Shingina3, Stephanie Hamel4
1Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
概括
大麻使用量在全国范围内上升,影响肝移植 (LT) 候选人和接受者. 临床医生需要专业知识来评估大麻使用情况并管理其对移植护理的影响.
科学领域:
- 肝病学和移植外科手术
- 药理学和毒理学 药理学和毒理学
- 公共卫生与公共政策
背景情况:
- 大麻合法性和接受度的增加与全国使用量的增加相关,包括肝移植 (LT) 候选人和接受者.
- 相当多数的LT接受者是在医疗和/或娱乐大麻合法化的州,需要临床治疗.
- 由于其潜在的临床影响,大麻使用评估方面的专业知识对肝移植临床医生至关重要.
结论:
- 肝移植临床医生需要专门的知识来有效评估和管理患者的大麻使用情况.
- 积极的临床政策制定是必要的,以确保对使用大麻的LT候选人和接受者提供最佳的护理.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明大麻对肝移植成功和患者生存的长期影响.
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