癌症患者的营养评估工具:叙述性审查
Peng-Peng Wang1,2, Kim Lam Soh3, Huzwah Binti Khazaai4
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Malaysia. 445946371@qq.com.
Current medical science
|January 30, 2024
概括
癌症患者面临营养不良的风险,影响健康结果. 本综述评估了四种常见的营养评估工具 (SGA,PG-SGA,MNA,GLIM),以帮助临床医生选择有效的患者管理的最佳方法.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医学评估 医学评估
背景情况:
- 癌症患者极易患营养不良,导致健康状况不佳,如延长住院时间和增加死亡率.
- 有效的营养评估对于管理癌症患者的营养不良至关重要,但没有一个单一的标准工具被普遍接受.
- 在详细介绍营养评估工具的综合审查中存在一个缺口,专门针对瘤学人口.
研究的目的:
- 对癌症患者常用的营养评估工具进行叙事审查.
- 评估四种特定工具的应用,优势和局限性:SGA,PG-SGA,MNA和GLIM.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供指导,帮助他们选择适当的工具,以便在癌症患者中及时和准确地评估营养不良.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆进行了非系统的文献搜索,直到2023年5月.
- 九十项符合选择标准的研究被纳入了叙事审查.
- 审查的重点是主观全球评估 (SGA),患者生成主观全球评估 (PG-SGA),迷你营养评估 (MNA) 和全球营养不良领导倡议 (GLIM) 标准的实用性,优点和缺点.
主要成果:
- 癌症患者的营养不良与不良健康结果显著相关,包括长时间住院和更高的死亡率.
- 四个审查的工具 (SGA,PG-SGA,MNA,GLIM) 每一个都展示了独特的应用,优势和局限性.
- 这些发现强调了理解这些工具对于临床决策的重要性.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员需要熟悉各种营养评估工具,以有效管理癌症患者的营养不良.
- 选择最佳评估工具对于快速准确地识别营养不良至关重要,从而改善患者的治疗结果.
- 本综述是选择瘤治疗中适当的营养评估策略的基础资源.
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