护士主导的自我护理干预对多种慢性疾病的老年人:一个系统审查和网络元分析的协议
Heejung Choi1,2, GyeongAe Seomun1,2
1College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|January 30, 2024
概括
护士领导的自我护理干预措施显著改善了多种慢性疾病的老年人与健康有关的生活质量. 这项研究综合了证据,以确定最有效的干预措施,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 护理和医疗服务研究 研究 护理和医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化增加了对医疗保健服务的需求.
- 自我护理干预措施对于管理慢性疾病至关重要.
- 护士主导的干预提供了对患者护理的综合方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士领导的自我护理干预措施对多种慢性疾病的老年人与健康相关的生活质量的影响.
- 确定最有效的自我护理干预类型,以改善生活质量.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库和灰色文献中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用干预描述和复制模板 (TIDieR) 框架评估干预特征.
- 进行双对和网络元分析,以比较干预的有效性.
主要成果:
- 主要结果:与健康相关的生活质量.
- 二次结果:症状负担,身体功能和成本效益.
- 网络元分析用于根据对生活质量的有效性对干预措施进行排名.
结论:
- 综合证据将指导选择最佳的护士领导的自我护理干预措施.
- 结果将支持医疗保健系统管理人口老龄化的需求.
- 改善生活质量和潜在的成本效益是预期的结果.
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