评估痛苦作为饮酒身份和危险饮酒之间的关系的调节者在大学后过渡期间
Kristen P Lindgren1, Clayton Neighbors2, Bethany A Teachman3
1Trauma Recovery & Resilience Innovations, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Box 356560, Seattle, WA 98195-6560, USA.
Addictive behaviors
|January 30, 2024
概括
具有强烈饮酒认同和高痛苦的年轻人有更大的危险饮酒 (HD) 风险. 痛苦和饮酒身份预测大学毕业后继续大量饮酒和问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
背景情况:
- 饮酒身份强烈预测年轻成年人的危险饮酒 (HD).
- 在大学毕业后,HD通常会下降,但持续风险的调节因素是未知的.
- 痛苦 (抑郁,焦虑,压力) 被检查为潜在的调节者.
研究的目的:
- 在毕业的大学生中,评估痛苦作为饮酒认同和危险饮酒 (HD) 之间的关系的调节者.
- 检查饮酒身份和痛苦对人与人之间和人内的影响.
- 为了确定在大学后继续患HD风险的个体.
主要方法:
- 对422名美国大学毕业生的纵向研究,符合HD标准.
- 在2.5年内评估隐式和明确的饮酒身份,痛苦症状,酒精消费和与酒精有关的问题.
- 使用预先注册的假设和数据分析计划.
主要成果:
- 更高的隐性饮酒认同和痛苦预测了随后更大的酒精消费 (人与人之间).
- 更高的明确饮酒身份和痛苦预测了更多随后的与酒精有关的问题 (人与人之间的主要影响).
- 适度的发现是混合的,但更强烈的饮酒认同和/或痛苦与持续的HD风险有关.
结论:
- 强烈的饮酒认同和/或高痛苦与年轻成年毕业生的持续危险饮酒 (HD) 风险有关.
- 患有这些风险因素的个人在大学后过渡期间可能受益于有针对性的预防工作.
- 了解像痛苦这样的调节因素对于解决易受伤害的年轻成年人持续性HD至关重要.
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