暴力伤害的年轻幸存者的个人目标:对实践的影响
Zoe Maya Miller1, Kateri Chapman-Kramer1, Benjamin P Cooper1
1Institute for Public Health, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
年轻的暴力幸存者往往有未满足的需求愤怒管理和就业. 了解他们的个人目标是有效的医院暴力干预计划和改善患者结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 枪支伤害是美国年轻人死亡的主要原因,不成比例地影响少数民族和低社会经济水平的社区.
- 了解暴力受伤患者的个人目标对于开发有效的干预措施和识别保护因素至关重要.
- 目前,有限的研究描述了这个弱势群体的个人目标.
研究的目的:
- 分析和描述年轻人参与暴力伤害后的医院暴力干预计划的个人目标.
- 确定暴力幸存者的共同治疗和资源需求.
主要方法:
- 质量主题分析记录的个人目标从168名参与者在"无暴力生活"计划.
- 数据通过个人治疗规划会议的图表抽象收集.
- 开发和评估一个定性编码框架.
主要成果:
- 暴力伤害幸存者经常出现未满足的治疗和资源需求.
- 愤怒管理成为参与者普遍的临床目标.
- 就业机会被确定为一个重要的资源需求.
结论:
- 调查结果为优化"无暴力生活"计划提供了信息,并为其他医院暴力干预计划提供了模型.
- 了解参与者的需求,愿望和动机可以提高参与度和服务供应.
- 该研究强调了为暴力幸存者提供综合临床和病例管理服务的重要性.
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