耳和听力损失对抑郁症的贡献:NHANES人口研究
Sayan Chakrabarty1, Raksha Mudar2, Yuguo Chen1
1Department of Statistics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
Ear and hearing
|January 31, 2024
概括
听力损失和耳显著影响抑郁症,听力损失放大了耳效应. 管理策略应解决两种条件,以获得更好的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 听力学和耳鼻喉学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 听力损失和慢性耳是普遍存在的疾病,通常与成年人的情绪困扰和抑郁有关.
- 听力损失,耳和抑郁症之间的相互作用,考虑到缓解因素,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究听力损失和耳对美国成年人抑郁症的综合影响.
- 检查人口,生活方式和健康因素对听力损失,耳和抑郁症之间的关系的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自美国20-69岁成年人的国家健康和营养检查调查 (2011-2012年和2015-2016年) 的数据.
- 在数据集 (n=5845) 上使用后勤回归分析,包括抑郁症查 (PHQ-9),听力测量和人口/生活方式/健康信息.
主要成果:
- 听力损失 (OR=3.0) 和耳 (OR=2.4) 都与抑郁症显著相关,具有显著的相互作用效应.
- 听力损失放大了耳对抑郁症的影响 (OR=14.9),而耳的存在减少了听力损失对抑郁症的影响 (OR=0.7).
结论:
- 听力损失和耳显著影响抑郁症,它们的并发症影响与个体影响不同.
- 耳似乎更突出,但听力损失加剧了耳对抑郁症的影响;在抑郁症管理中建议对两者进行查.
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