预测退休志愿者的预测者使用加拿大长度研究老龄化数据
Mary Beth MacLean1, Christina Wolfson2, Sarah Hewko3
1Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Journal of aging and health
|January 31, 2024
概括
许多老年工人面临非自愿的退休,影响健康. 这项研究确定了影响退休是否自愿的关键因素,如工作变化,健康问题和财务状况,为更好的支持系统提供了见解.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 从劳动力中非自愿退出与不利的健康和福祉结果有关.
- 了解退休志愿者的决定因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 以前的研究强调了影响退休决策的各种因素,但需要对感知到的志愿者的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 确定导致老年工人自愿退休的关键因素.
- 分析自愿与非自愿退休的预测因素,使用一个大,代表性样本.
- 检查男性和女性之间的预测因子的差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了描述性和多变量逻辑回归分析.
- 数据来源于加拿大老龄化纵向研究 (CLSA),这是一个大规模的队列研究.
- 该样本包括2080名最近退休的退休人员.
主要成果:
- 超过四分之一 (28%) 的老年工人认为他们的退休是非自愿的.
- 四个因素共同预测了男女的退休自愿性:组织重组/工作淘汰,残疾/健康/压力,财务可能性和停止工作的愿望.
- 在37个潜在预测因素中,有14个直接影响了退休的自愿性,其他许多因素也有间接影响.
结论:
- 调查结果强调需要全面的支持系统,包括就业援助,健康促进和残疾预防.
- 金融教育和性别敏感的支持对于缓解非自愿退休至关重要.
- 干预措施应应对个人情况以及影响退休决策的更广泛的组织/经济因素.
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