儿童的脑成像异常与渴望的消化不良:一个回顾性研究
Bhumi Patel1, Heather Muston2, Ryan T Pitman3
1Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
|January 31, 2024
概括
在吸血儿童中,头部成像异常很常见,超过一半的儿童在MRI上显示问题. 然而,显著的奇阿里形很少见,大多数异常是不特定的,质疑常规使用头部成像用于吸收.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 持续的消化不良与儿童的渴望往往促使头部成像排除奇亚里形.
- 患有吸血症的儿科患者头部成像异常的患病率尚未得到充分确立.
研究的目的:
- 在视频光镜吞研究 (VFSS) 上确定确认吸入或透的儿童头部成像异常的频率.
主要方法:
- 185名儿科患者的回顾性分析,通过VFSS和大脑MRI确认了愿望/透.
- 纳入标准不包括已知遗传,先天性面或神经系统异常的患者.
主要成果:
- 在51.4%的头部MRI中发现了异常 (94/185).
- 在4.3% (8/185) 的患者中诊断出奇亚里形.
- 在患有奇阿里形,其他异常或正常成像的儿童之间,没有观察到VFSS发现的显著差异.
结论:
- 头部成像异常常见于有志向的儿童,但可干预的病变,如奇亚里形不常见.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定最能从头部成像中获益的儿科患者.
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