基于女性运动员的种族和大学分类对受伤预防计划参与的态度
Emily H Gabriel1, Brandi M White2
1Department of Athletic Training and Clinical Nutrition, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Journal of athletic training
|January 31, 2024
概括
女大学运动员.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 伤害预防计划 (IPP) 对于减少运动员下肢伤害至关重要.
- 用户的合规性对IPP的有效性产生了重大影响.
- 了解种族和大学划分等人口统计学影响对运动员对IPP的态度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较女性大学运动员对受伤预防计划 (IPPs) 的态度,基于种族和国家大学体育协会 (NCAA) 的划分.
- 确定与IPP参与相关的障碍和好处的感知中的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 对118名女大学运动员进行了横截面调查研究.
- 参与者完成了健康信念模型尺度和计划行为尺度理论 (TPBS).
- 独立变量包括种族 (白人与黑人,土著和其他有色人种[BIPOC]) 和NCAA部门 (I与III).
主要成果:
- 与BIPOC运动员相比,白人运动员在IPP参与中报告了较少的感知障碍和更大的社区主导的自我有效性.
- 第一师的运动员比第三师的运动员报告了比第三师的运动员更高的受伤恐惧和更大的一般健康线索.
- 基于种族和NCAA部门,观察到对IPP的态度有显著差异.
结论:
- 为BIPOC和III级女大学运动员推为下肢IPP量身定制的实施策略.
- 对于BIPOC运动员的干预措施应该解决共同的障碍,并加强社区主导的自我效能.
- 对III级运动员的干预措施应侧重于伤害风险教育和一般预防性健康行为.
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