接受性,首选的介质和护士带领的心脏电话康复的组件:一个横断研究
Chaochao Hong1,2, Qiong Yan2, Hongmei Qi2
1School of Nursing, Nanchang University, Jiangxi Province, China.
Clinical nursing research
|January 31, 2024
概括
由护士领导的心脏电路康复 (Ne-CTR) 显示了患者对冠心病 (CHD) 管理的高度接受. 这些发现指导了Ne-CTR协议的开发,以改善心脏康复的准入.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 护理科学 护理科学
背景情况:
- 心脏康复 (CR) 对于冠心病 (CHD) 的二次预防至关重要.
- 患者和卫生系统层面的障碍限制了CR利用.
- 由护士领导的心脏远程康复 (Ne-CTR) 为克服参与障碍提供了一个解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国患者对Ne-CTR的了解,参与和接受情况.
- 确定患者喜欢的Ne-CTR组件,介质和拒绝原因.
- 为中国CHD患者开发Ne-CTR协议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国四个省份671名心血管疾病患者的横截面研究 (2020-2021年).
- 通过自主管理的人口统计,CTR知识/参与,Ne-CTR可接受性和偏好等问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括学生的t测试,ANOVA和使用SPSS v25.0.0.的多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 66.77%的参与者对传统CR的理解和参与不佳.
- 65.38%的人愿意接受Ne-CTR;43.56%的人提到安全问题.
- 医院设计的应用程序是首选的媒介 (35%);教育和药物信息获得了最高的需求分数.
结论:
- 在中国CHD患者中存在Ne-CTR的显著需求.
- 患者接受度很高,但安全问题需要解决.
- 人口统计和之前的CR经验影响Ne-CTR组件需求,指导协议设计.
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