家庭检查®自闭症实施研究 (FAIR) 研究:一项评估加拿大自闭症服务机构中以家庭为中心干预措施的有效性和实施情况的研究协议
Teresa Bennett1,2, Irene Drmic2, Julie Gross1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Offord Centre for Child Studies, McMaster University/McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in public health
|January 31, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了家庭检查 (FCU®) 干预自闭症儿童的情绪和行为问题. 目标是在现实世界自闭症服务中改善儿童的结果和护理人员的福祉.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 自闭症儿童有很高的情绪和行为问题 (EBP),通常由家庭逆境加剧.
- 现有的自闭症服务缺乏可扩展的干预措施,解决这些共同出现的挑战和健康的社会决定因素.
- 家庭压力因素可能会阻碍获得护理,扩大自闭症患者及其家属的健康不平等.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭检查 (FCU®) 对自闭症儿童和EBP青少年的干预措施的实施和有效性.
- 评估FCU®对儿童EBP,照顾者福祉和公开资助的自闭症计划中的育儿的影响.
- 确定在现实世界自闭症服务环境中实施FCU®的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 混合实施-有效性设计,结合随机对照试验和混合方法实施研究.
- 招募80名具有高EBP的自闭症儿童/青少年 (6-17岁) 和他们的护理人员.
- 收集关于儿童EBP,护理人员福祉,育儿和实施因素的数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究方案旨在获得关于FCU®在减少自闭症儿童EBP有效性的数据.
- 结果将包括改善儿童的行为和增强护理人员的福祉和育儿技能.
- 实施数据将阐明在自闭症服务中提供FCU®的实际方面.
结论:
- 家庭检查 (FCU®) 是一个可扩展的,以生态为中心的干预措施,旨在减少心理健康不平等.
- 成功实施可以增强针对自闭症儿童及其家属的公共卫生框架.
- 调查结果将指导改进计划,并更广泛地扩大有效的以家庭为中心的护理.
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