变性人体形象:体重不满,客观化和身份 - - 通过匹配组探索复杂的相互作用
Paolo Meneguzzo1,2, Daniele Zuccaretti1, Elena Tenconi1,2
1Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
|January 31, 2024
概括
变性人比 cisgenders 报告更大的身体客观化,体重不满,和饮食问题. 年龄较大与变性人更好的身体接受和自尊心有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 变性人面临与性别认同和社会压力相关的独特心理健康挑战.
- 跨性别人群对身体形象和饮食问题的研究是有限的.
- 身体对象化和体重不满是心理健康的重要因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究跨性别者的身体客观化,体重不满和饮食问题之间的关系.
- 为了比较跨性别和 cisgender 个体之间的这些因素.
- 确定跨性别人口中这些担忧的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项比较性研究涉及154名参与者 (77名变性人,77名异性人) 通过LGBTQ+邮件列表招募.
- 用于对人口统计和定向变量进行倾向性得分匹配.
- 雇员验证了关于身体形象,饮食精神病理学,抑郁症和身体对象化的问卷.
主要成果:
- 与 cisgender 个人相比,跨性别者表现出明显更高的身体客观化,体重不满和饮食问题.
- 年龄较大与变性参与者对身体的接受和自尊心的提高有关.
- 嗜食行为,抑郁症状和外表控制信念是与变性相关的关键因素.
结论:
- 变性人经历不同的身体形象和饮食问题,由社会因素加剧.
- 年龄是一个重要的调节因素,年长的跨性别者表现出更大的性.
- 调查结果强调需要针对性心理健康干预和对跨性别社区的支持.
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