在日本大学生中,慢性便秘的患病率和相关因素
Nhu Thi Hanh Vu1,2, Duc Trong Quach1, Shunsuke Miyauchi3
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam.
Frontiers in public health
|January 31, 2024
概括
慢性便秘 (CC) 影响13.7%的日本大学生. 关键的危险因素包括家庭病史,严重抑郁症,女性性行为和睡眠时间短暂,这凸显了有针对性的健康计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 慢性便秘 (CC) 是一种普遍影响普通人口的胃肠道疾病,也是大学生中一个重要问题.
- 了解该人口群体中CC的流行率和促成因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本大学生中慢性便秘 (CC) 的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与CC相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在日本广岛大学对5386名大学生进行了横截面研究.
- 通过网络问卷收集的数据包括人口统计,生活方式,家族史,以及抑郁症和饮食障碍 (BDI,EAT-26,BITE) 的验证尺度.
- 慢性便秘 (CC) 是使用罗马四号标准诊断的,后勤回归分析了相关因素.
主要成果:
- 在被调查的学生中,慢性便秘 (CC) 的患病率为13.7%.
- 确定的显著风险因素包括一级CC家族病史 (OR:2.77),严重抑郁症 (OR:2.59),女性性别 (OR:2.00) 和短睡眠时间 (≤6小时/晚) (OR:1.28).
- 缺乏体育炼显示出与CC相关的趋势 (OR: 1.19).
结论:
- 慢性便秘 (CC) 是日本大学生中普遍存在的疾病.
- 关键的危险因素包括遗传倾向,心理健康状况 (严重抑郁症),性别和睡眠习惯.
- 研究结果支持实施有针对性的健康教育计划和公共卫生政策,以识别和管理CC风险人群.
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