运动处方教育对医学学生信心和知识产生运动建议的影响
Gabrielle Pancio1, Nathaniel Kern1, Nethra Ankam2
1Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Cureus
|January 31, 2024
概括
医学学生往往缺乏对运动处方的信心. 使用游戏化和案例研究的课程显著提高了他们对向患者推体育活动的知识和信心.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于健康和疾病预防至关重要.
- 医学院提供不充分的体育活动教育,导致学生在运动处方方面的缺陷.
- 这导致医学学生和住院医生在建议患者运动时缺乏信心和知识.
研究的目的:
- 评估选择性课程对医学学生的信心和对运动处方知识的影响.
- 评估游戏化和基于案例的学习在提高运动处方技能的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个关于运动处方和美国体育医学学院 (ACSM) 准则的选择性课程交付给了20名一年级医学学生.
- 该课程结合了游戏化,基于案例的学习和实践体育设备的体验.
- 自信和知识在课程前后被评估,使用利克特尺度和多选择题,与对照组进行比较.
主要成果:
- 课程结束后,与课程前和对照组相比,学生对运动处方的信心显著增加 (p=0.034,p=0.005).
- 与非参与者相比,学生对运动处方的知识显著增加 (p=0.018).
- 游戏化和以案例为导向的教育干预措施有效地提高了学生与健身相关的信心和知识.
结论:
- 互动式教育策略,如游戏化和案例研究,可以有效地提高医学学生在运动处方方面的信心和能力.
- 加强培训可能会更好地为未来的医生准备指导患者进行体育活动,从而促进更好的健康结果.
- 解决体育活动方面的教育差距对于改善患者护理和公共卫生至关重要.
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