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儿科远部骨骨折的流行病学调查:一项美国保险索赔数据库研究

Kyle Jay Klahs¹, Jake E Dertinger², Grant T Mello²

¹Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences-El Paso, El Paso, TX 79905, United States. kyle.j.klahs@gmail.com.

World journal of orthopedics

|January 31, 2024

概括

分析了儿科远端骨骨折,包括Supracondylar (SC),横向骨 (LC) 和中枢骨 (ME) 类型. 最常见的是SC骨折,男性在SC和ME损伤中平均年龄较大.

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
儿科整形医生儿科整形医生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

远端骨骨折在儿童中很常见,有三种主要类型:超状 (SC),侧状 (LC) 和中状 (ME).
了解这些骨折的流行病学对于有效的治疗和预防策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

通过使用美国大型保险索赔数据库,调查儿科远部骨骨折 (SC,LC,ME) 的流行病学.
分析儿科患者的骨折类型,治疗模式和人口统计因素.

主要方法:

17岁及以下患者 (2015-2020年) 的回顾性审查.
使用了IBM Truven MarketScan数据库,其中包含SC,LC和ME骨折的ICD 9/10代码.
提取了关于治疗,年龄,性别,住院时间和并发症的数据.

主要成果:

确定了1133个SC,154个LC和124个ME骨折.
突骨骨折的手术率最高 (83%),其次是侧骨骨折 (78%) 和中间骨骨折 (41%).
患有SC和ME骨折的男性患者平均年龄大于女性患者.

结论:

在分析的索赔数据中,最频繁报告的超骨折是LC,其次是ME骨折.
年龄是一个重要因素,与ME骨折相比,SC和LC骨折发生在较小的儿童中.
观察到的峰值损伤年龄按性别与历史数据保持一致,尽管早期生理发育的趋势.

关键词:

流行病学流行病学侧面阴囊骨折侧面阴囊骨折中间表皮突骨骨折中间表皮突骨骨折儿科的肘部儿科的肘部额头骨骨折额头骨骨折额头骨骨折特鲁文·特鲁文是什么意思

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