聊天GPT可以是一个工具生产医疗信息的常见炎症性肠病患者的问题吗? 一个由证据控制的分析分析
Antonietta Gerarda Gravina1, Raffaele Pellegrino2, Marina Cipullo1
1Division of Hepatogastroenterology, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples 80138, Italy.
World journal of gastroenterology
|January 31, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型显示了为炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者提供医疗信息的潜力,但由于精度和最新细节的限制,需要进一步改进.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地融入医疗保健.
- 患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的患者可以访问像ChatGPT这样的LLM工具以获取医疗信息.
- 关于患者对LLM产生的健康信息的信任,存在道德问题和潜在的陷.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT为IBD患者提供的医疗信息的可信性和可靠性.
- 确定LLM在提供与IBD患者查询相关的健康信息方面的优缺点.
主要方法:
- 对ChatGPT的输出进行了审查.
- 分析了LLM对IBD患者常见问题的答案,以确定其准确性,细节性和及时性.
- 输出被评估为其提供可靠的医疗信息的潜力.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT在为IBD患者提供医疗信息方面表现出一些潜力.
- 观察到重大局限性,包括过时或不准确的信息.
- 在某些情况下,提供的信息的详细性和全面性也被发现是不够的.
结论:
- 像ChatGPT这样的LLM具有潜力,但需要大幅度改进,以便在患者医疗保健中安全有效地使用.
- 进一步的研究和与既有医学证据的调整是必要的,以提高LLM产生的医疗信息的可靠性.
- 在实施这些创新工具时,仔细考虑伦理问题和患者的信任至关重要.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
334
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
334
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents
166
Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disorder marked by chronic inflammation of the GI tract. Various treatment strategies for Crohn's disease are employed, such as immunomodulatory agents, glucocorticoids, and biologics or anti-TNF therapy. Azathioprine (Imuran), a commonly used immunomodulatory drug for Crohn's disease, is converted in the body to mercaptopurine, which inhibits purine biosynthesis and cell proliferation. Both are utilized in severe cases of Inflammatory Bowel...
166
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Glucocorticoids
120
Glucocorticoids, a class of anti-inflammatory drugs, are pivotal in treating moderate to severe Crohn's disease by inducing remission. They exhibit their anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1, and chemokines like IL-8. In addition, they reduce the expression of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules and inhibit gene transcription of nitric oxide synthase, phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase-2...
120
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
127
Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
Pharmacologic...
127
Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Biologic Agents: Anti-TNF
137
Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), a proinflammatory cytokine, contributes significantly to the inflammation seen in Crohn's disease. It exists as soluble TNF and membrane-bound TNF, with actions mediated through TNF receptors (TNFR). TNFR activation leads to the release of proinflammatory cytokines, T-cell activation, collagen production, and leukocyte migration, all contributing to inflammation in Crohn's disease. Anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies, namely infliximab (Remicade), adalimumab...
137
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
198
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
198


