额头空气鼻和骨缺陷的尺寸之间的关系:系统性审查和元分析
Ahmed Lotf Algahefi1,2, Mohammed Sultan Alak'hali3, Esam Halboub4
1School of Stomatology, Nanchang University, The Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine, Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Province Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, China.
Heliyon
|January 31, 2024
概括
这项系统性审查发现,与I类或II类恶性闭塞患者相比,III类恶性闭塞患者的额头鼻表面积更大. 这些发现突出了面发育和鼻尺寸之间的潜在相关性.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 头骨面部解剖学 头骨面部解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 骨缺陷,和牙对齐的偏差,可以影响面部结构.
- 额头空气鼻,在额头骨内的腔,有解剖学变化.
- 了解缺陷和鼻尺寸之间的关系可能会为面发育提供洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对现有文献进行元分析.
- 确定前空气鼻尺寸是否与不同类型的骨缺陷相关.
- 为了比较一,二和三类缺陷的额头鼻腔表面积.
主要方法:
- 我们对PubMed,Scopus,Embase和Google Scholar进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括符合PECOS标准的观察性和回顾性研究.
- 关键词包括"额头鼻"",横向脑膜测量"",缺陷"和"表面积".
主要成果:
- 包括7项研究,共计1101名参与者 (403名I类,375名II类,323名III类).
- 研究显示,偏见的风险中等.
- 额头鼻表面积在III类缺陷中明显大于I类 (SDM = -0.971) 和II类 (SDM = -1.535).与I类 (SDM = -0.971) 和II类 (SDM = -1.535) 相比.
结论:
- 第三类恶性闭塞与明显更大的额头鼻表面积有关.
- 这一发现表明,特定的缺陷类型和额头鼻形态之间存在潜在的联系.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索这种关联的病因或诊断含义.
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