维护服务教师自我调节设计更高层次的思维任务的元认知支架
1Faculty of Education, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 5290002, Israel.
Heliyon
|January 31, 2024
概括
超认知支架显著提高了服务科学教师理解和设计高阶思维科学内容知识 (HOT-PCK) 的能力,并增强了他们的自我调节学习 (SRL) 技能.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 科学教师教育教育科学教师教育
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 有效的科学教师准备需要促进自我调节学习 (SRL) 和教学内容知识,以教授更高层次的思维 (HOT-PCK).
- 预教育教师 (PST) 需要明确的策略来开发SRL和HOT-PCK以改善教学实践.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较元认知支架与没有支架对PST发展SRL和HOT-PCK的影响.
- 调查SRL措施与PST中的HOT-PCK能力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 实施了两个专业培训课程:一个是超认知支架 (IMPROVE自我质疑) 和一个对照组.
- 这些措施包括PST对HOT-PCK任务的理解和设计,在线SRL反思和自我报告的SRL能力.
主要成果:
- 两组都表现出技能改进,但超认知支架组显示出HOT-PCK (理解和设计技能) 的增强发展.
- 超认知支持显著提高了PST反思和控制其学习和教学过程的能力.
- 在各种SRL评估之间以及SRL和HOT-PCK指数之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 超认知支架,特别是通过自我质疑技术,对于提高PST的SRL和HOT-PCK至关重要.
- 将SRL策略集成到教师培训计划中,可以有效地提高教学内容知识和学习规范技能.
- 研究结果支持自律学习和高阶思维之间的协同关系在科学教师教育中的教学内容知识.
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