在单轴压缩下研究深度二矿的机械性能和声辐射特性
Kai-De Liu1, Yu Zhou1, Xiao-Ping Zhang1,2
1Xijing University, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Safety and Durability of Concrete Structures, Xi'an, 710123, China.
Heliyon
|January 31, 2024
概括
来自林道的深层二岩石样本在单轴压缩过程中表现出明显的机械性能和声辐射特征. 这些发现为深地下道的挖掘和保护策略提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 深度道,如汉江至威河陵道,涉及到重大的地质挑战.
- 了解像矿这样的深层岩石质量的机械行为,对于安全高效的挖掘至关重要.
- 声辐射 (AE) 监测为岩石质量变形和故障过程提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究深度二氧化石的单轴压缩机械性能.
- 在单轴压缩下分析二氧化的声辐射特性.
- 在深项目中为挖掘和保护计划提供参考.
主要方法:
- 在二岩岩样本上使用MTS-2000测试机进行了单轴压缩测试.
- 在压缩测试期间,使用DS5-16b系统进行声辐射 (AE) 监测.
- 分析应力-张力曲线,累积环数,能量释放和RA-AF值.
主要成果:
- 迪奥里特表现出四个变形阶段:紧缩,弹性,产量和故障,具有脆性柔性裂变故障.
- 单轴压力强度在41.95到102.42MPa (平均74.07MPa) 之间,峰值应变在1%到1.4%之间.
- 声辐射数据显示出不同的AE模式,与不同的变形阶段,凯泽点和拉伸损伤相对应.
结论:
- 该研究成功地描述了在单轴压缩下深度二矿的机械和AE行为.
- AE监测有效地确定了变形阶段,凯泽点和拉伸损伤机制.
- 这些发现为在类似的地质条件下深度道挖掘的设计和安全提供了有价值的数据.
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