运动正义:规模的发展和验证
Seungmo Kim1, Majed Essa Alahmad2, Taeyeon Oh3
1Department of Sport, Physical Education, and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, AAB 932, Academic and Administration Bldg, HKBU, Kowloon Tong, 852- 3411 7833, Hong Kong.
Heliyon
|January 31, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的12项尺度来衡量运动员的表现.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 评估运动员对教练行为公平性的看法对于团队动态至关重要.
- 现有的尺度可能无法捕捉特定文化背景中的公平之微妙之处.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个可靠和文化相关的尺度来衡量运动员在教练行为中的正义感知 (AJ).
- 为了确定新开发的AJ尺度的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,涉及项目生成,规模开发和评估.
- 在沙特阿拉伯与精英运动员 (n=279,然后n=503) 进行两阶段数据收集.
- 探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM) 用于规模验证.
主要成果:
- 一个12项,四维的AJ尺度证明了适当的模型合适.
- 该尺度表现出标准有效性,其维度与运动员满意度有正相关.
结论:
- 开发的AJ尺度为评估在沙特阿拉伯体育运动中的教练行为中感知到的公平性提供了一个有效和可靠的工具.
- 这种尺度可以促进对感知正义对运动员态度,行为和团队表现的影响的研究.
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