[智利的12项自我同情度量表的验证]
Francisco J Villalón López1, Maximiliano Escaffi-Schwarz2, Ma Eliana Correa Matus3
1Complejo Asistencial Sótero del Río, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.
Revista medica de Chile
|January 31, 2024
概括
12项自我同情度量 (SCS-12) 在智利得到了验证,显示了医学生和医生的良好的心理测量特性. 这种自我同情的措施现在可以用于该地区的研究和临床实践.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 自我同情是一种应对生活困难和自我不足的机制,通常是由于负面的自尊而产生的.
- 自我同情度量 (SCS) 是广泛使用的,但在智利以前没有得到验证.
- 现有的SCS有26个项目和6个因子.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证在智利使用的12项版本 (SCS-12) 的自我同情度量表.
- 在智利人口中评估SCS-12的心理特征.
主要方法:
- 为了语言适应,使用了反向翻译过程和专家审查.
- 进行了确认因素分析 (CFA),以评估内部有效性.
- 两变相关性和路径分析检查了与心理健康,倦怠,抑郁和焦虑变量有关的外部有效性.
主要成果:
- SCS-12的六因素模型在医学学生和医生的确认因素分析中表现出很好的适应性.
- 统计指数 (CFI,TLI,RMSEA,SRMR) 支持该模型的内部有效性.
- 外部有效性分析显示了足够的心理特征.
结论:
- 12项自我同情度量 (SCS-12) 是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估智利医学学生和医生的自我同情.
- 经过验证的SCS-12为智利的研究和临床应用提供了宝贵的工具.
- 该研究证实了调整后的SCS-12的足够的内部有效性和心理特征.
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