在亚急性创伤性脊髓损伤中,细分的下伤口病理自发活动
Michael J Berger1,2,3, Adenike A Adewuyi4,5,6, Christopher Doherty3,7
1International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Muscle & nerve
|January 31, 2024
概括
病理性自发活动 (PSA) 在脊髓损伤 (SCI) 水平以下的较低运动神经元 (LMN) 中很常见. 这一发现影响了宫SCI患者的神经转移候选和时间.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 神经学 神经学
- 脊髓损伤研究 脊髓损伤研究
背景情况:
- 在脊髓损伤 (SCI) 中心以下的下部运动神经元 (LMN) 状态尚不清楚.
- 了解LMN健康状况对于旨在恢复部SCI后上肢功能的神经移植手术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定病理自发活动 (PSA) 的频率,在宫SCI水平和以下的低损伤性LMN中.
- 评估LMN健康状况,从尾部到SCI损伤.
主要方法:
- 用针电肌图分析了57名患有创伤性宫SCI的个体的91个四肢.
- 分析按损伤水平分层 (C4及以上,C5,C6-7).
- 在肌肉中进行PSA评估,肌肉由C5-T1神经根内化.
主要成果:
- 在所有低损伤段中观察到高频率的PSA.
- 测试的68.7%的四肢显示PSA在C8-T1神经根水平.
- 在C5级损伤的个体中,58.3%的C5-6肌肉表现出PSA.
结论:
- 这些发现表明LMN异常在SCI以下的高患病率.
- 这些结果对选择神经转移候选人具有重要意义.
- 了解PSA频率会影响神经转移干预的时间和捐赠神经的选择.
相关概念视频
Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology
Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
Secondary Spinal Cord Injury llI: Pathophysiology
Early Ischemia and Ionic ImbalanceWithin minutes of spinal cord injury, a secondary cascade begins, progressing over hours to weeks. Vascular damage reduces blood flow, causing ischemia and mitochondrial dysfunction. ATP depletion leads to ion pump failure, membrane depolarization, sodium influx, potassium efflux, and water accumulation, resulting in cellular swelling. Increased intracellular calcium further disrupts mitochondria and accelerates cellular injury.Excitotoxicity and Neuronal...


