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相关概念视频

Self-Schemas02:16

Self-Schemas

31.1K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

4.6K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
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The Representativeness Heuristic02:13

The Representativeness Heuristic

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The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
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Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
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The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
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Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

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一般主义者与专业主义者自我复制器.

Dávid Komáromy1, Diego M Monzón2, Ivana Marić1

  • 1University of Groningen, Centre for Systems Chemistry, Stratingh Institute, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|January 31, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

合成复制者表现出通用或专业的行为,反映了达尔文进化论. 它们对各种环境的适应性取决于它们的超分子组织和构建块组成.

关键词:
动态组合化学 动态组合化学一般的物种类型.自己复制的自我复制.专业物种的特殊物种.系统化学 系统化学

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Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
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Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

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科学领域:

  • 合成生物学 合成生物学
  • 化学进化的化学演变.
  • 超分子化学 超分子化学

背景情况:

  • 达尔文的进化原理对于开发合成生物系统至关重要.
  • 一般主义者 (广泛的适应性) 和专家 (狭窄的适应性) 行为是关键的进化特征.
  • 了解合成系统中的这些行为,为自我复制分子的设计提供了信息.

研究的目的:

  • 在动态组合图书馆中展示通用和专业行为.
  • 研究构建块组成和超分子组织在复制器行为中的作用.
  • 将超分子组装模式与合成复制器的适应能力联系起来.

主要方法:

  • 创建动态组合图书馆,使用基于基和基于基 (?? 基) 的构建块.
  • 从单个构建块和等混合物中合成宏环复制剂.
  • 对不同"食物"中的复制者行为进行分析,以确定通用/专业特征.

主要成果:

  • 根据高分子组织,确定了三种不同的宏环复制剂组.
  • 含有的六合体复制器充当了通用主义者,在不同的环境中复制.
  • 基于八倍体和六倍体乙烯氧化物的复制器充当了专家,需要特定的环境.

结论:

  • 在合成复制器中,成功地证明了通用主义者和专家的行为.
  • 超分子组织决定了适应性行为:适应多样化的构建块会导致泛化,而限制性组装则会促进专业化.
  • 在一般复制者中没有观察到序列特异性,这表明适应性与结构灵活性有关,而不是精确的序列识别.