[成年人IgA血管炎] 这种疾病
Antoine Hankard1, Alexandra Audemard-Verger2
1Service de médecine interne, CHU de Caen, Caen, France.
La Revue du praticien
|January 31, 2024
概括
IgA血管炎,成年人罕见的小血管血管炎,呈现出紫斑,关节疼痛和腹部问题. 虽然通常可以通过症状治疗来控制,但严重的病例可能需要免疫抑制剂.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
背景情况:
- IgA血管炎 (前称亨诺赫-施恩莱因紫斑) 是一种罕见的系统性血管炎,影响小血管.
- 它的特征是免疫球蛋白A沉积,通常是由感染,药物或疫苗接种引发的.
- 症状包括可触摸的紫外线,关节痛,腹部疼痛,以及潜在的淋巴结膜炎.
研究的目的:
- 为提供对成年人IgA血管炎的全面概述.
- 要突出临床表现,触发因素和潜在的并发症.
- 讨论当前的管理策略.
主要方法:
- 在成年人IgA血管炎的文献综述.
- 临床特征和诊断标准的分析.
- 基于疾病严重程度的治疗方法的评估.
主要成果:
- IgA 血管炎呈现出典型的紫,关节痛和胃肠道症状.
- 脏干扰 (球体隆炎) 显著影响长期预后,可能导致功能衰竭.
- 胃肠道并发症,如肠道穿孔,可能危及生命.
结论:
- 大多数成年IgA血管炎病例在症状治疗后具有良好的结果.
- 严重的疾病可能需要皮质类固醇与免疫抑制剂或生物治疗相结合.
- 仔细监测,特别是对于脏参与,对于管理IgA血管炎至关重要.
关键词:
血管炎是一种血管炎.更多相关视频
10:27Recognition of Epidermal Transglutaminase by IgA and Tissue Transglutaminase 2 Antibodies in a Rare Case of Rhesus Dermatitis
Published on: December 15, 2011
24.5K
10:24Detecting Abnormalities in Choroidal Vasculature in a Mouse Model of Age-related Macular Degeneration by Time-course Indocyanine Green Angiography
Published on: February 19, 2014
13.7K
相关概念视频
Transcytosis of IgG
2.8K
Transcytosis is the process in which molecules are internalized by endocytosis, transported across the cell, and released through exocytosis from the opposite end of the cell. Molecules such as insulin, immunoglobulins, and certain nutrients are transferred through the recycling endosomes by recycling and transcytosis.
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
IgG molecules from a mother undergo transcytosis starting around 13 weeks of gestation. The amount of IgG transferred and entering the fetal blood circulation increases with...
2.8K
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology
327
Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
327
Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types
427
Gastritis, defined by the inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining or gastric mucosa, manifests in several distinct forms: acute, chronic, reactive, and a specific subtype known as autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis.
Acute gastritis presents as a sudden inflammation triggered by various stressors to the stomach lining, such as exposure to corrosive agents, local irritants like aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy, physical trauma, severe burns, sepsis,...
Acute gastritis presents as a sudden inflammation triggered by various stressors to the stomach lining, such as exposure to corrosive agents, local irritants like aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy, physical trauma, severe burns, sepsis,...
427
