关于中国COVID-19期间老年人面临的"QR码困境"的伦理反思
1Department of Philosophy, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fu Jian Province, People's Republic of China.
Journal of bioethical inquiry
|January 31, 2024
概括
QR码健康码提高了疫情控制效率,但边缘化了老年人. 以仁慈,正义和非恶意为指导的人性化实施对于公平的数字卫生技术采用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康伦理学 数字健康伦理学
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 通过中国的流行病健康规范来说明,QR码技术显著提高了流行病管理的效率和准确性.
- 然而,广泛采用已经为特定的人口统计学群体,特别是老年人带来了挑战,阻碍了他们的日常活动和社会参与.
研究的目的:
- 分析QR码技术在疫情控制中的局限性,涉及到社会公平.
- 提出数字卫生技术人性化实施框架,重点关注伦理原则.
主要方法:
- 在公共卫生中实施QR码技术的伦理分析.
- 审查流行病控制政策及其对弱势群体的影响.
- 在数字健康治理中应用道德原则 (仁慈,正义,非恶性).
主要成果:
- 虽然QR码技术很高效,但它会加剧社会不平等,并边缘化部分人群,特别是老年人.
- 以道德原则为指导,以人为中心的方法是有效和公平的流行病应对所必需的.
- 数字技术日益社会化,需要关注公共卫生中的数字沟和身份问题.
结论:
- 疫情预防和控制政策必须整合道德考虑,以确保技术为社会所有成员服务.
- 数字健康工具的人道实施可以减轻技术进步带来的负面社会后果.
- 解决数字沟对于在后疫情时代的包容性公共卫生战略至关重要.
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