与无人机用于环境和健康研究的伦理考虑:一个范围审查协议
Remy Hoek Spaans1,2, Bruna Drumond3,4, Kim Robin van Daalen1
1Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.
PloS one
|January 31, 2024
概括
本综述综合了在环境监测中使用无人机的伦理考虑,检查了社区的看法,研究人员的经验和现有的指导. 调查结果将为研究和保护工作中的伦理无人机部署提供信息.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 技术 伦理 技术道德
背景情况:
- 无人机在环境和健康研究中的使用正在出现.
- 无人机的环境监测引发了社区的担忧.
- 目前的伦理准则缺乏针对无人机技术的具体性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查在环境监测中使用无人机的伦理考虑.
- 综合社区的看法,研究人员的经验,和发表的道德指导.
- 在未来的研究和项目中为伦理无人机部署提供信息,例如HARMONIZE.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR和JBI指南进行范围审查.
- 在学术数据库和灰色文学中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 使用R Package RQDA进行独立的双重选,数据提取和内容分析.
主要成果:
- 在环境监测中部署无人机时,确定了伦理考虑的模式和类别.
- 综合了当地社区和研究人员的不同观点.
- 评估了无人机技术现有道德框架的充分性.
结论:
- 对于无人机在环境研究中的使用,需要专门的伦理指导.
- 解决社区关切和研究人员实践对于负责任的无人机部署至关重要.
- 这一审查为支持无人机辅助环境监测的伦理框架提供了基础.
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