针对极端事件的医疗保健设施的水安全规划
Steffen Krause1, Elena Joel2, Christian Schaum2
1Sanitary Engineering and Waste Management, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, Neubiberg, Werner-Heisenberg-Weg 39 85577, Germany
Journal of water and health
|January 31, 2024
概括
本研究通过开发风险评估方法和确定紧急供水的基本组件来增强医疗保健水安全规划 (WSP) 应对紧急情况,确保危机期间的功能.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
背景情况:
- 灾难突显了对功能性医疗保健设施的迫切需要,这些设施依赖于安全的饮用水.
- 水安全规划 (WSP) 对于确保水利设施安全至关重要,特别是在医疗保健机构.
- 现有的WSP方法需要在正常和紧急操作期间适应医疗保健设施.
研究的目的:
- 支持卫生保健机构在日常操作和紧急供水场景中实施WSP.
- 确定障碍物和必要的组件,以有效的WSP在医院.
- 开发和测试针对医疗保健水安全的特定事件风险评估方法.
主要方法:
- 利益相关者绘制地图和问题意识分析,以确定WSP障碍.
- 为医疗保健机构开发和应用特定事件风险评估方法.
- 分析水需求,流程和基础设施,以确定紧急供应组件.
- 开发紧急供水的规划原则和原型,然后进行试点测试.
- 对医院危机管理指挥结构的调查.
主要成果:
- 确定了在医疗保健机构实施WSP的关键需求和障碍.
- 开发并验证了医院水安全的特定事件风险评估方法.
- 确定了应急供水系统的必要组件和规划原则.
- 紧急用水供应的原型在试点试验中证明了卫生安全.
- 根据德国医院事件指挥系统制定了危机管理建议.
结论:
- 在医疗机构有效实施WSP需要量身定制的风险评估和应急准备策略.
- 开发的方法和组件可以显著提高医疗保健设施对供水中断的抵御力.
- 将WSP原则与医院事件指挥结构相结合,对于全面的危机管理至关重要.
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