为急性护理制定和初步验证家庭激活措施
Sophie Hallot1, Vanessa Debay1, Nadine Foster2,3
1McGill Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
PloS one
|January 31, 2024
概括
家庭激活措施 (FAM-Activate) 是一种新的,可靠的工具,用于评估急性护理中的家庭激活. 它预测患者的满意度和参与度,帮助医疗保健提供者.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 患者和家庭的参与.
- 心理测量和测量工具
背景情况:
- 家庭激活,包括愿望,知识,信心和技能,对于医疗保健参与至关重要.
- 虽然机会是关键,但没有有效的工具来衡量急性护理环境中的家庭激活.
- 这项研究解决了在急性医疗事件期间量化家庭激活的可靠仪器的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证家庭激活措施 (FAM-Activate) 以评估急性护理中的家庭激活.
- 为了确定FAM-Activate工具的可靠性和预测有效性.
- 为家庭激活提供量化措施,以告知医疗保健实践.
主要方法:
- 家庭激活措施 (FAM-Activate) 是由内容专家反复开发的,包括一个4项问卷和5分利克特等级.
- 评分从0到100不等,较高的分数表明家庭激活程度更高. 评估了可靠性和预测有效性.
- 该工具用于124名急性心脏病单元患者的家庭成员.
主要成果:
- FAM-Activate工具显示了可接受的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.74) 和测试-重新测试的响应性.
- 在FAM-Activate得分和家庭参与行为之间发现了适度的相关性 (r = 0.47,P <0.0001).
- 独立预测家庭满意度的FAM-Activate得分,即使调整了人口因素.
结论:
- FAM-Activate工具是评估急性心脏病护理中的家庭激活的可靠和有效措施.
- 这些发现表明,家庭激活是患者满意度的重要预测因素.
- 进一步的研究应该调查加强家庭激活的干预措施及其对护理参与的影响.
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