患者产生的辅音的多段频谱分析与dentofacial不和的患者
Auvi Tran1, Madeleine Oakley2, Ciana Paye3
1Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|January 31, 2024
概括
患有牙面不和症 (DFD) 的患者会改变辅音声音,特别是声和声. 这项研究揭示了DFD患者语音中的噪音源特性,而不是前腔过器的差异.
科学领域:
- 语音科学 语言科学
- 声学语音学的声音学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 牙面部不和 (DFDs),如过咬和下咬,可以影响语音的产生.
- 之前的研究指出,DFD患者的言语中有改变的光谱特性,但研究结果不一致,难以解释.
研究的目的:
- 研究DFD患者的语音声音差异的发音基础.
- 应用新的光谱测量方法,以更好地理解和音生产变化.
主要方法:
- 利用多层光谱分析来得出可解释的光谱尺度.
- 分析了DFD患者组和对照组产生的美国英语辅音 (/s ʃ t tʃ/).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,所有DFD患者群体的 /s ʃ t tʃ/ 中频谱峰值较不突出.
- 峰值频率指标在所有DFD组和对照组中保持一致.
结论:
- 发声障碍患者的言语差异主要与声噪声源的特性有关.
- 前腔过器的特性似乎不是这些DFD患者的言语的主要区分因素.
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