如何更好地将性别考虑纳入动物卫生应急准备和应对?
Clare Wenham1, Tianna L Brand2, Ellen P Carlin3
11London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|January 31, 2024
概括
动物卫生紧急情况具有影响暴露和资源获取的性别层面. 解决这些问题需要在政策中承认性别,并增加妇女的数量.
科学领域:
- 一个健康,一个健康.
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 动物卫生紧急情况在全球和国家应对中缺乏性别分化方法.
- 性别影响了对动物护理的参与,动物传播疾病的风险,以及在紧急情况下获得资源的机会.
- 关于动物卫生紧急情况中性别动态的研究和政策有限.
研究的目的:
- 突出动物卫生紧急情况的性别层面.
- 总结一场关于性别和动物健康紧急情况的小组讨论的主要主题.
- 倡导将性别考虑纳入应急准备和应对.
主要方法:
- 世界动物卫生组织紧急管理全球会议上的小组讨论的摘要.
- 从专家讨论中确定了3个关键主题.
主要成果:
- 对动物病原体的不同性别暴露.
- 在动物健康决策中缺乏公平的性别代表性.
- 需要加强在应急准备,检测和应对中识别性别的途径.
结论:
- 整合性别专业知识对于有效的动物卫生紧急管理至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究动物紧急情况期间人类群体的性别特异动态.
- 结合性别考虑的基于证据的政策将改善与动物有关的所有人的结果.
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