在初级保健中为经历急性恶化COPD患者开发和实施炼培训计划的可行性
Marieke Wuyts1, Fien Hermans1, Sofie Breuls2
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Physiotherapy
|January 31, 2024
概括
在初级保健中,对于慢性阻塞性肺病 (AECOPD) 急性恶化患者来说,一种新的运动训练计划 (ETP) 是可行的. 这项可访问的计划旨在改善恶化后的肌肉功能和身体活动.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 主要护理实践的初级护理实践
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (AECOPD) 急性恶化后的早期康复对肌肉功能至关重要.
- 门诊肺部康复的吸收率仍然很低.
研究的目的:
- 为AECOPD患者在初级保健机构设计和评估可行,可接受和可访问的运动训练计划 (ETP).
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和利益相关者的定性投入,开发了一个ETP.
- 进行了一项可行性研究,中度/重度AECOPD患者在初级保健理疗师的带领下进行了两周的ETP.
主要成果:
- 该ETP是通过适合初级保健的灵活,渐进的练习来开发的.
- 八名中度 (n=1) 或重度 (n=7) AECOPD 患者参与,在症状发作或出院后5天内开始物理治疗.
- 七名患者选择完成完整的ETP.
结论:
- 在初级保健中提供的ETP是可行的,可接受的,并且可以为AECOPD患者和物理治疗师提供.
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的进一步调查正在进行中,以评估对肌肉功能和身体活动的有效性.
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