父母的不良童年经历与育儿行为之间的关系
Kewalin Wattanatchariya1, Assawin Narkpongphun1, Suttipong Kawilapat1
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Intawaroros Road, Si, Phum, Muang, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Acta psychologica
|January 31, 2024
概括
不利的童年经历 (ACE) 在父母中很常见,并且与心理健康问题有关. ACEs直接影响父母的行为,强调了对父母有ACEs史的早期干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 与健康问题和儿童精神病理学有关.
- 父母ACE和育儿行为之间的关联仍未得到充分研究.
- 父母的心理健康可能会调解ACE和育儿之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长ACE和育儿实践之间的关系.
- 检查父母心理健康 (抑郁,焦虑,压力) 在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 为了确定父母中ACEs的患病率.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及403名6至18岁学生的家长在泰国清迈的横截面研究.
- 相关性和路径分析被用来检查ACE,心理健康和育儿行为之间的关系.
- 评估了对育儿的直接和间接影响.
主要成果:
- 62.5%的父母报告至少有一次ACE.
- ACEs与较差的心理健康 (抑郁,焦虑,压力) 直接相关.
- ACEs与体罚直接相关;压力与不一致的纪律.
结论:
- 家长的ACE是普遍存在的,并且与心理健康挑战有关.
- ACEs通过直接和间接的途径影响育儿行为.
- 对患有ACE和心理健康问题的父母进行干预对于提高育儿质量至关重要.
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