在感染性休克患者中进行护士驱动的液体反应评估:质量改善倡议
Yana Dilman1, Claire Bethel2, Navitha Ramesh3
1Yana Dilman is a critical care nurse practitioner in the medical-surgical intensive care unit at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, and an adjunct clinical faculty member at Herzing University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Critical care nurse
|January 31, 2024
概括
实施护士驱动的液体响应评估,使用被动腿部抬起和脉冲压力变化,在败血症患者中显著降低了液体过载. 这一举措还加强了护士在患者护理中的赋权和自主权.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 血液动力学监测 血液动力学监测
背景情况:
- 评估液体反应在败血症休克中至关重要,因为只有50%的患者对液体有反应.
- 建议使用动态测量,比如在被动抬腿 (PLR) 后脉冲压变化 (PPV),以指导液体的输送.
- 液体过载和急性损伤 (AKI) 是败血症休克管理中的重大并发症.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士驱动的流体响应评估协议对败血症休克患者的影响.
- 评估液体过载的变化,AKI发生率,机械通风持续时间和ICU停留时间.
- 测量对护士满意度和感知到的自主性的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个前性项目,涉及30名成年败血症休克患者在医疗外科ICU.
- 实施一项靠床护士驱动的协议,使用PLR和PPV进行液体响应评估.
- 收集干预前后的患者结果数据和工作人员满意度调查.
主要成果:
- 干预后观察到,流体过载的发生率下降了28%.
- 在干预前,65%的患者经历过多的液体负荷;这种发生率减少了.
- 护士们报告说,他们有更多的赋权感,并发现新流程有效.
结论:
- 使用PLR和PPV的护士驱动的液体反应评估对患者的结果产生了积极的影响.
- 该项目提高了护士的自主权和对治疗败血症休克患者的满意度.
- 这种方法为优化ICU流体管理提供了有价值的策略.
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