神经外科的女性:美国的趋势
Kaho Adachi1, Mishaal Hukamdad1, Allison Raymundo1
1University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
World neurosurgery
|January 31, 2024
概括
女性神经外科医生的数量正在增加,特别是在农村地区. 国家特点,如培训计划,女性医生的存在,以及多样性的影响代表性. 带薪育儿假也是一个因素.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 医疗劳动力的多样性 医疗劳动力的多样性
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,女性在神经外科的代表性一直落后于其他医学专业.
- 了解影响女性神经外科医生数量的因素对于促进该领域的性别平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国各州女性神经外科医生数量的趋势.
- 确定与女性神经外科医生数量相关的州级特征.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自医生比较国家可下载文件 (2017年和2023年) 的数据.
- 确定了女性神经外科医生,并收集了州级数据,包括住院计划和带薪育儿假等特征.
- 进行了单变量和多变量回归分析来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 城市州的女性神经外科医生人数较多,但农村州在2017年至2023年间的百分比增加更大.
- 与女性神经外科医生数量更高相关的州特征包括更多的神经外科住院项目,排名更高的神经外科医院,带薪育儿假法律,女性医生比例更高,多样性指数得分更高.
- 多样性指数得分是女性神经外科医生数量的独立预测指标.
结论:
- 拥有强大的培训计划,女性医生的比例较高,以及带薪育儿假等支持性政策的州吸引了更多的女性神经外科医生.
- 一般人群的多样性对于改善神经外科手术中的性别平等至关重要.
- 农村地区女性神经外科手术的增长表明,服务不足的地区有新兴的机会.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Psychosurgery
56
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
56


