六种教学策略对医学学生的影响:系统审查协议和网络元分析
Shuailong Zhang1,2, Dongmei Zhu3,4, Xiaqing Wang1
1Department of Military Cognitive Psychology, School of Psychology, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing 40038, China.
BMJ open
|January 31, 2024
概括
这一系统性审查和网络元分析比较了六种医学教育策略. 它旨在确定最有效的教学方法,以提高学生的学习成果和满意度.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教育策略 教育策略
- 相对的有效性比较
背景情况:
- 新型教学策略对医学教育的质量和效率产生积极影响.
- 目前,关于各种策略优越性的证据尚不清楚.
- 需要进行全面的比较,以指导教学选择.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查并对六个主要的医学教育策略进行网络元分析 (NMA).
- 评估这些策略对学生学习成果的比较有效性.
- 确定最有效的教学方法,以提高医学教育.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase,Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆进行系统搜索,直到2023年11月.
- 包括评估不同教学方法的随机对照试验.
- 分析主要结果 (理论/实践测试成绩) 和二次结果 (满意度,形成性成绩),使用对联元分析和NMA.
主要成果:
- 该研究将比较基于案例的学习,基于问题的学习,基于团队的学习,翻转教室,基于模拟的教育,以及多元组件策略 (桥梁,客观,预评估,参与式学习,后评估,总结).
- 统计分析将包括偏差评估风险,同质性,敏感性,一致性,子组和出版偏差测试.
- 结果将被综合起来,以对六种策略的有效性进行排名.
结论:
- 该NMA将提供有关关键医学教育策略相对有效性的全面证据.
- 结果将为教育工作者和机构在选择最佳教学方法时提供信息.
- 该研究旨在提高医疗培训计划的质量和效率.
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