在社区的护理人员和加拿大老年人之间共同设计以行动为导向的心理健康对话:一个参与式的混合方法研究协议
Justine L Giosa1,2, Elizabeth Kalles3,2, Carrie McAiney3,4
1School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada jgiosa@uwaterloo.ca.
BMJ open
|January 31, 2024
概括
这项研究共同设计和测试了老年人的心理健康对话方法,解决年龄歧视和耻辱,以改善护理准入. 目标是为提供者提供技能,以便在家庭和社区环境中提供更好的心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 加拿大老年人面临心理健康支持的重大障碍,包括年龄歧视和耻辱.
- 医疗保健提供者往往缺乏在例行访问期间解决心理健康问题的技能,特别是在老年人身上.
- 现有的健康和社会护理系统对老年人获得心理健康服务提出了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计和测试一种基于证据的方法,用于在护理地点进行心理健康对话.
- 促进寻求帮助的活动,改善老年人获得护理的机会.
- 为医疗和社会保健提供者开发工具和资源,以更好地支持加拿大老龄化人口的心理健康.
主要方法:
- 一个参与式的混合方法研究设计,涉及经验丰富的专家,老年人,护理人员和医疗保健提供者.
- 第一个阶段:通过在线研讨会和全国调查,调整心理健康的视觉模型.
- 阶段2和3:在家庭和社区护理环境中共同设计和试点测试对话工具和流程.
主要成果:
- 该研究将为老年人适应基于证据的视觉模型.
- 共同设计研讨会将产生工具,资源和过程,用于点的护理对话.
- 试点测试将评估共同设计方法的可行性和有效性.
结论:
- 这项研究旨在减少老年人获得心理健康护理的障碍.
- 开发的方法旨在赋予提供者启动心理健康讨论的权力.
- 成功实施可以提高加拿大老年人的心理健康支持和护理机会.
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