评估基于证据的实践知识,自我有效性和呼吸治疗师之间的使用
Kimberly M Clark1, Pamela Brown2, Diane Gill2
1University of North Carolina at Charlotte, College of Health and Human Services, Department of Applied Physiology, Health, and Clinical Respiratory Care Programs, Charlotte, North Carolina kmclark1@charlotte.edu.
Respiratory care
|January 31, 2024
概括
呼吸疗法教师和学生了解基于证据的实践 (EBP),但其临床应用有限. 在这项研究中,知识,自我效能和学习经验对EBP使用的影响很小.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统疗法 呼吸系统疗法
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于高质量的患者护理至关重要,它整合了证据,专业知识和患者偏好.
- 持续采用EBP仍然是一个挑战,即使有证据支持治疗.
- 这项研究调查了影响呼吸治疗教师和学生使用EBP的因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估与使用循证实践 (EBP) 相关的因素.
- 评估EBP知识,自我效能和学习经验.
- 检查这些因素与EBP在呼吸治疗中的利用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性调查研究设计.
- 一个在线问卷被开发和管理到呼吸疗法教师和学位提升学生.
- 使用了非概率抽样.
主要成果:
- 受访者表现出强大的EBP基础知识,但对特定过程组件的理解较弱.
- 自我有效性有所不同,对患者需求评估的信心更高,对PICO技术和统计解释的信心更低.
- 学生报告的学习体验比教师更有利 (P = .008);文学搜索超过了批判性评估和应用.
结论:
- 呼吸疗法教师和学生拥有EBP知识和信心,但表现出有限的临床应用.
- 知识,自我效能和学习经验对EBP使用的影响最小.
- 结果为未来的研究奠定了基础,以加强EBP在呼吸治疗教育和实践中的整合.
相关概念视频
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
1.1K
Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
1.1K
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
1.0K
A thorough assessment of respiratory health is paramount in clinical settings to identify and manage respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation. This article elaborates on the critical aspects of respiratory evaluation, including airway assessment, skin color examination, and the observation of accessory muscle use, which are integral to effectively diagnosing and managing patients with respiratory conditions.
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
Introduction
The initial evaluation of a patient's respiratory system...
1.0K
Assessment of Respiration
1.1K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
1.1K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
221
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical to patient care. It allows healthcare professionals to identify and manage various respiratory conditions. The process involves a combination of subjective and objective data collection.
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
221
Assessment of Ventilation I: Respiratory Rate
1.1K
Assessment of Ventilation
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
A Ventilation assessment is critical for monitoring a patient's health status. Respiration, one of the most accessible vital signs, provides insights into the function of numerous body systems and can indicate serious health issues, such as brainstem injuries from head trauma.
Critical Guidelines for Assessing Ventilation:
1.1K
Assessment of Ventilation II: Respiratory Depth and Rhythm
1.5K
Respiratory Depth
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
Respiratory depth measures the volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a breath. It can vary from shallow to deep and typically remains consistent when a person is at rest or asleep. Occasionally, individuals will automatically inhale deeply, known as sighing, which inflates the lungs with more air than normal breathing.
To assess respiratory depth, observe the degree of chest excursion or movement:
1.5K


