距离很重要:调查一个大型农村供应商网络中没有出现的情况
Abdul Shour1, Adedayo A Onitilo2,3
1Cancer Care and Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield Clinic Health System, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.
住离农村诊所很近 (<5英里) 或很远 (>20英里) 的患者的无病率更高. 诸如男性性别,西班牙语,以前没有出现,以及医疗补助保险等因素也增加了错过的预约.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患者不显示会对医疗保健结果产生负面影响.
- 患者与诊所的距离和没有出现率之间的关联尚未得到充分理解.
- 这项研究调查了农村环境中的诊所距离和没有出现率.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查患者与诊所的距离和预约不来率之间的关系.
- 确定与农村提供者网络中没有出现相关的人口统计和任命相关因素.
- 为改善患者接入和减少错过预约的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 分析了2021年马什菲尔德诊所卫生系统的263,464例患者预约.
- 没有预约的分类 (是/不是) 和以英里 (<5,5-10,10-20,>20) 的患者距离.
- 后勤回归分析控制患者人口统计,预约详细信息,提供者和保险状况.
主要成果:
- 整体没有出现率为8.0%.
- 居住距离诊所<5英里 (8.3%) 和>20英里 (8.2%) 的患者的无病率更高 (P=0.001).
- 男性患者,西班牙语说者,以前没有出现的患者和医疗补助受益者更有可能错过预约.
结论:
- 居住在距离农村诊所极端远的地方 (<5英里和>20英里) 的患者的无病率有所增加.
- 包括男性性别,西班牙语偏好,以前没有出现的情况和医疗补助保险在内的因素是错过预约的重要预测因素.
- 调查结果突出了关心农村人口的潜在障碍,并建议有针对性的干预措施,以减少无人出现.
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