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患有炎症性风湿性疾病和并发症的患者的康复:未得到满足的需求

Yuliya Fedorchenko¹, Khaiyom Mahmudov², Zhumabek Abenov^3,4

¹Department of Pathophysiology, Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Halytska Str. 2, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine. juliakozubash@gmail.com.

Rheumatology international

|January 31, 2024

概括

类风湿性疾病中的并发症加剧了结果. 多学科康复,包括物理治疗和心脏康复,改善功能,减少疾病活动,降低这些患者的死亡风险.

科学领域:

类风湿病学类风湿病学
康复医学康复医学康复医学
心脏病学心脏病学

背景情况:

在类风湿性关节炎 (RA),全身性红斑狼 (SLE) 和牛皮性关节炎 (PsA) 等炎症性类风湿性疾病 (IRD) 中,并发症很普遍.
这些同时存在的疾病可能导致治疗反应不佳,加速残疾和死亡率增加.
常见的并发病包括心血管,瘤和传染病.

研究的目的:

突出多学科方法的必要性,在管理风湿患者的伴随性疾病.
强调康复在改善功能移动性和疾病结果方面的作用.
审查支持IRD心脏康复和物理治疗的证据.

主要方法:

文献综述和证据综合研究对伴随疾病的IRD的康复策略.
对调查体育炼和心脏康复影响的研究进行分析.
专注于多学科的护理模式和自我管理建议.

主要成果:

心脏康复可以安全地在IRD患者中实施,降低具有风险因素的患者的死亡率.
身体炼显然可以减少疾病的严重程度,改善临床过程,并降低住院率.
有重点物理治疗的康复计划增强功能能力,减少疾病活动,改善生活质量.

结论:

一种多学科的康复方法对于管理伴随病情的风湿性疾病至关重要.
有证据支持将心脏康复和物理治疗整合起来,以改善患者的治疗结果.
卫生专业人员必须提供基于证据的指导,以自我管理和预防并发症.

关键词:

心脏康复心脏康复伴随性疾病伴随性疾病患者护理团队的患者护理团队.康复康复康复康复类风湿性疾病类风湿性疾病类风湿性关节炎类风湿性关节炎类风湿性关节炎

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