在冠心病和非冠心病患者中比较特定领域和强度的体力活动
Seon Young Goo1, Mi Kyung Lee2, Dong Hoon Lee1,3
1Department of Sport Industry Studies and Exercise Medicine Center for Diabetes and Cancer Patients, Yonsei University, 50, Yonsei-Ro, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|January 31, 2024
概括
冠状动脉疾病 (CHD) 患者在匹配社会人口统计因素时,身体活动并不比没有CHD的患者少. 这些发现表明,心脏病患者的身体活动水平可能被低估了.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于心脏病患者的康复和预后至关重要.
- 了解冠心病 (CHD) 患者的特定体力活动模式是必不可少的,但尚未确立.
研究的目的:
- 研究和比较患有心脏病和没有心脏病的人之间的特定领域和强度的体力活动水平.
- 在控制关键的社会人口统计学和生活方式因素后,识别体育活动模式的差异.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (KNHANES) (2014-2019) 数据的分析.
- 包括1083名心血管疾病患者和38532名非心血管疾病患者 (年龄≥19岁).
- 倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 用于平衡年龄,性别,BMI,教育,收入,酒精和吸烟状况的群体,然后对身体活动领域 (休,工作,交通) 和强度 (中等,强烈) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 在PSM之后,CHD患者的身体活动水平与非CHD患者相比,具有相似的域特异性.
- 心血管疾病患者在匹配后表现出更高的与工作相关的体力活动和更长的久坐时间.
- 亚组分析表明,患有心血管疾病的男性的休活动较低,患有心血管疾病的女性的工作活动较高. 年轻的CHD患者 (<65岁) 也花了更多的时间静坐.
结论:
- 当社会人口和生活方式因素相比较时,冠状动脉疾病患者的身体活动并不一定比非冠状动脉疾病患者少.
- 在之前的评估中,CHD患者的体力活动水平可能被低估了.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于对心血管疾病管理和康复中的身体活动模式的细微了解.
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