在产前期患有精神疾病的妇女的耻辱度表的发展,有效性和可靠性研究的研究
Esra Sen1, Esra Yazici1, Elif Kose2
1Department of Psychiatry, Medical Faculty, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
BMC psychiatry
|January 31, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了围产期精神疾病污名度量表 (PMISS) 来衡量孕妇和产后妇女的污名. PMISS是评估土耳其人口中围产期精神疾病污名化的可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 现有的耻辱尺度不足以适应围产期.
- 围产期精神疾病的耻辱显著影响到母亲和儿童的福祉.
- 需要一个经过验证的仪器来测量这个特定人群中的耻辱感.
研究的目的:
- 为在产前期经历精神疾病的妇女制定污名度量表.
- 测试新开发的天平的有效性和可靠性.
- 为研究人员和临床医生提供一个工具,以评估围产期精神疾病的耻辱感.
主要方法:
- 围产期精神疾病污名度量表 (PMISS) 的开发.
- 在Sakarya培训和研究医院从200名18-65岁的参与者 (134名女性,66名男性) 收集数据.
- 使用社会人口统计数据表格,PMISS,社会距离尺度和对精神疾病的信仰尺度;用SPSS 22和AMOS 26进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在PMISS显示强烈的内容有效性 (CVI 0.80-1.0).
- 使用克朗巴赫的α (0.94) 和古特曼分割半 (0.882) 系数证实了高可靠性.
- 探索性因子分析揭示了2个因子结构,解释了60%的差异;测试-重新测试可靠性很高 (r=0.91).
结论:
- 围产期精神疾病污名度量表 (PMISS) 是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- 可以有效地使用PMISS来调查围产期与精神疾病相关的耻辱感.
- 该尺度适合在土耳其人口中用于研究和临床应用.
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