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男人对殴打妻子的态度:了解印度的模式和趋势
Manas Ranjan Pradhan1, Prasenjit De2
1Department of Fertility and Social Demography, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai, 400088, Maharashtra, India.
BMC public health
|January 31, 2024
概括
男人 男人 男人 男人 男人
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题和人权侵犯.
- 妻子殴打是IPV的一个表现,其根源在于男权主义信仰,认为男性控制女性.
- 了解男性对殴打妻子的态度对于解决性别不平等和暴力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2005-06年到2019-21年,分析印度男性接受妻子殴打的趋势.
- 确定影响男性对妻子殴打理由的态度变化的社会人口因素.
- 为促进性别平等主义提供有针对性的干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自三个国家家庭健康调查 (NFHS-3,NFHS-4,NFHS-5) 的数据,涵盖了15-54岁的276,672名男性.
- 主要结果:男性对殴打妻子的态度. 关键预测因素:对家庭和性自主性的态度.
- 采用描述性,双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析,并使用霍斯默-莱梅肖测试和ROC曲线进行模型验证.
主要成果:
- 理由为殴打妻子的男性比例从2005-06年的50%下降到2015-16年的42%,然后在2019-21年略有上升至44%.
- 对家庭的威权态度 (AOR: 2.34) 和性自主权 (AOR: 1.68) 显著增加了对妻子殴打的理由.
- 教育不足,年龄较小,家族有IPV病史,酒精使用,贫困和农村居住与对妻子殴打的接受度更高有关.
结论:
- 尽管情况有所下降,但很大一部分男性,特别是那些被边缘化的人,仍然认为殴打妻子是合理的.
- 干预措施应侧重于促进性别平等规范,改善教育和就业机会,提高农村地区的认识.
- 解决社会经济因素和挑战父权主义态度对于减少IPV至关重要.
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