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在法国普通人口的样本中,职业接触晶体二氧化的情况

Pierre-Marie Wardyn^1,2,3, Jean-Louis Edme⁴, Virginie de Broucker^4,5,6

¹Univ. Lille, ULR 4483-IMPECS-IMPact de l'Environnement Chimique sur la Santé humaine, F-59000, Lille, France. pierre-marie.wardyn@univ-lille.fr.

Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England)

|January 31, 2024

概括

在1965年至2010年间,法国受研究的人口中,职业接触晶体二氧化影响了9.9%,主要是建筑行业的男性. 虽然自1980年以来的暴露量有所下降,但仍然很大,需要改善工人监测.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
流行病学流行病学
环境健康环境健康

背景情况:

暴露于晶体二氧化会带来严重的职业健康风险.
了解历史暴露模式对于公共卫生至关重要.
在ELISABET研究中,研究了法国普通人口暴露于二氧化的情况.

研究的目的:

在法国人口样本中确定晶体二氧化暴露的流行率.
确定与1965年至2010年期间的这一风险相关的具体经济部门.

主要方法:

对来自法国普通人口的2942名参与者 (40-65岁) 的横截面研究.
利用职业生涯历史数据和Matgéné工作暴露矩阵进行暴露评估.
2011年至2013年间收集的数据,分析了从1965年至2010年后期的暴露情况.

主要成果:

总体而言,9.9% (291/2942) 的受试者在职业生涯中接触过晶体二氧化.
暴露主要发生在男性 (20.2%) 和女性 (0.6%) 之间.
1980年 (6.1%) 达到峰值,到2010年下降至4.4%,建筑和金属制造业是高风险行业.

结论:

尽管自20世纪80年代以来出现了下降,但晶体二氧化暴露仍然很大,直到2010年,特别是在建筑行业.
进一步的研究对于加强对暴露工人的监测至关重要.
公共卫生战略应应对特定行业的持续风险.

关键词:

建筑行业建筑业建筑行业尘埃尘埃的尘埃,就是我们的尘埃.金工业是金工业的一个方面.职业暴露职业暴露职业暴露二氧化是一种二氧化.

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