哺乳期母亲在不同的饮食模式下使用食补充剂 - 在线调查
Franziska Delgas1, Lisa Bitsch2, Laura Maria König3,4
1Institute of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstr.12, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany. f.delgas@uni-hohenheim.de.
Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology
|January 31, 2024
概括
许多哺乳期母亲使用补充剂,素食主义者使用最多. 然而,大量人,尤其是素食主义者,缺少,维生素B12和多可萨赫萨酸 (DHA) 等关键营养素,这凸显了对产前和产后营养的更好教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 母婴健康 孕产妇和婴儿健康
- 食补充剂的使用
背景情况:
- 孕产妇的营养显著影响母乳成分和婴儿发育.
- 德国的建议包括所有哺乳母亲的,那些鱼类摄入量低的人的多可沙赫萨酸 (DHA),以及素食者的维生素B12.
- 关于德国素食主义者和素食主义者哺乳母亲使用补充剂的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究德国哺乳期妇女使用补充剂,特别是,DHA和维生素B12的使用情况.
- 分析不同饮食模式中的补充剂使用模式:万食者,素食者和素食者.
主要方法:
- 在德国,在哺乳期妇女中进行了一项在线调查.
- 参与者报告了他们的饮食模式 (无食,素食,素食) 和补充剂的使用情况.
- 奇平方测试用于分析饮食和补充剂摄入之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 素食 (98.0%) 和素食 (84.9%) 的母亲在补充剂的使用率最高,而无食 (67.3%) 的母亲则低.
- 在所有饮食中,很大一部分母亲没有报告足够的 (例如,46.8%的食肉动物) 或DHA补充剂 (例如65.9%的食肉动物).
- 虽然大多数素食主义者 (58.2%) 报告了维生素B12补充剂,但有相当多的人没有报告其使用.
结论:
- 补充剂的使用在哺乳期妇女中普遍存在,特别是素食主义者,但遵守推的微量营养素补充剂 (,DHA,维生素B12) 在所有饮食群体中都是不理想的.
- 需要加强对母乳养母亲的基本微量营养素补充教育,特别是那些素食主义者和素食主义者的饮食,以确保最佳的母婴营养.
- 解决潜在的报告偏差对于准确评估哺乳期的补充需求和摄入量也很重要.
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