相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 4, 2025

02:43
Importance of Jumping Ability in Handball Throwing Speed and Accuracy
Published on: April 4, 2025
358
年轻足球运动员的跳跃和冲刺力速度概况根据比赛位置不同
Dhia Ben Hassen1,2, Firas Zghal2, Nicolas Peyrot1
1Movement - Interactions, Performance, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Le Mans University, Le Mans, France.
Journal of sports sciences
|February 1, 2024
概括
精英年轻足球运动员在爆炸性表现和基于比赛位置的功率输出方面表现出显著的差异. 这些发现凸显了为优化运动发展和在场上取得成功而定制培训计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 足球表现依赖于像冲刺和跳跃这样的爆炸性行动.
- 了解职位特定的身体需求对于人才发展至关重要.
- 力量-速度 (F-V) 配置文件提供了对性能底层机械决定因素的见解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较精英年轻足球运动员在跳跃和冲刺中的爆炸性表现和F-V档案.
- 调查玩位置如何影响这些身体能力.
- 确定职位特定培训干预的潜在领域.
主要方法:
- 90名精英年轻足球运动员被分为6个比赛位置.
- 测量包括30米冲刺时间 (T30) 和反运动跳跃高度 (Hmax).
- 分析了力-速度 (F-V) 配置文件,以确定最大理论速度和输出功率 (Pmax).
主要成果:
- 与其他位置相比,前表现出更快的冲刺时间和更高的最大速度和Pmax.
- 守门员在冲刺中表现出最慢的冲刺时间和最低的Pmax.
- 与中央中场和门将相比,前和宽中场获得了更高的跳跃高度和Pmax.
结论:
- 在年轻精英足球运动员的爆炸性表现和F-V档案中存在与位置相关的显著差异.
- 这些差异强调了实施职位特定培训计划的重要性.
- 量身定制的训练可以优化球员的发展,并从小提高球场上的表现.
相关概念视频
Motion of a Projectile
811
Projectile motion becomes evident when a player kicks the ball into the air. The launch angle, or the angle at which the ball is kicked, plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of the projectile. As the ball soars through the air, influenced solely by gravity, its motion can be dissected into two independent velocity components: the horizontal and the vertical.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
811
Velocity and Position by Graphical Method
7.4K
Velocity and position can be calculated from the known function of acceleration as a function of time. The total area under the acceleration-time graph and the velocity-time graph gives the change in velocity and position, respectively. In the case of an airplane, its acceleration is tracked using the inertial navigation system. The pilot provides the input of the airplane's initial position and velocity before takeoff. The inertial navigation system then uses the acceleration data to...
7.4K
Relative Motion Analysis - Velocity
362
A stroke engine has a slider-crank mechanism that converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider.
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
When an external force is exerted, it sets the crank into a rotational movement. This, in turn, instigates the motion of the connecting rod, leading to what is referred to as a general plane motion. This process involves two key points - point A on the connecting rod...
362
Two-Dimensional Force System
909
A two-dimensional system in mechanical engineering involves the analysis of motion and forces in a plane. A two-dimensional force vector can be resolved into its components as:
909
Velocity Potential
369
In steady, incompressible flow through a long, straight pipe with a uniform cross-section, the flow in the central region (far from the pipe walls) is irrotational. This irrotational nature means that fluid particles do not rotate around their axes, and a scalar function called the velocity potential, represented by ϕ, can be used to describe their movement. In irrotational flows, the velocity field V is defined as the gradient of the velocity potential:
369
Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration
359
A slider-crank mechanism converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider. The movement of the slider-crank is an example of general plane motion as the fluctuating angle between the crank and the connecting rod. Consider a segment AB where point A is at the end of the slider and point B is on the diametrically opposite end to point A, on a crack. The variance in...
359

